The European Banking Authority (EBA) recently released detailed guidelines aimed at addressing recovery plans specifically for issuers of asset-referenced tokens (ARTs) and e-money tokens (EMTs) within the framework of the broader Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation. These guidelines are a crucial step in regulating the growing crypto-assets market in the European Union.
The guidelines mandated by the EBA require issuers to develop comprehensive recovery plans that include a range of key elements such as governance details, recovery options, and a communication strategy. These plans are necessary to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements in case issuers fail to meet asset reserve standards. Additionally, indicators to monitor the financial health and operational stability of issuers are to be implemented, including a critical de-pegging risk indicator to track the alignment between the token’s market price and the value of the referenced assets.
The EBA guidelines enforce the principle of proportionality, meaning that recovery plan requirements must be consistent with the size, complexity, and business model of the issuer. This approach aims to provide flexibility, allowing issuers to create recovery plans that are both practical and effective, tailored to their specific circumstances.
A key focus of the guidelines is on transparency. Issuers are obligated to develop communication strategies that inform token holders and other stakeholders about the implementation of recovery options. This includes managing potential market reactions and ensuring stakeholders are aware of the steps taken to restore compliance. Additionally, recovery plans must include transparent internal decision-making processes and timely communication with competent authorities.
The EBA developed these guidelines after a public consultation, incorporating feedback from industry stakeholders. Issuers are required to comply with these guidelines and notify the EBA of their compliance status. The guidelines will become effective two months after publication on the EBA website, providing issuers with a clear framework for establishing resilient recovery plans within the crypto-assets market.
The formalization of these guidelines by the EBA represents a significant milestone in ensuring the stability and reliability of the rapidly expanding crypto industry in the EU. By setting clear expectations and requirements for recovery plans, the EBA aims to enhance the resilience of the crypto-assets market and safeguard the interests of token holders and stakeholders alike.
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